Water Pumps

Water pumps are indispensable devices designed to transport water from one place to another, widely used in households, agriculture, and light industry. They serve various purposes, such as garden and agricultural land irrigation, pumping water from underground sources, boreholes, draining pools and wells, creating water features in gardens, and more.

In our store at BalkanEnergy, you’ll find a wide range of water pumps that meet all your needs for effective water resource management at home and in the garden.

How to choose the right water pumps?

Choosing the right water pump depends on your specific needs and conditions. Here are some additional factors to consider when selecting a water pump, including flow rate, water column height (or pumping height), and the presence of a filter:

• Determine Your Needs: What will you use the pump for – irrigation, pumping, creating water features, etc.?
• Flow Rate: This indicates how much water the pumps can move within a certain time frame. Manufacturers may measure this in l/hour or l/min. Be sure to compare this feature carefully.
• Water Column (Pumping Height): The maximum height to which the pump can push water. The water column calculation considers the pump's head height (the distance between its axis and the highest water-drawing point), suction height (distance between the pump's axis and the water level in the source), and pressure losses in the suction and discharge piping.
• Energy Efficiency: How much energy does the pump consume while operating?
• Pump Power and Supply: There are two-phase electric pumps for household use and three-phase ones that are more powerful and suitable for industrial use. If you don't have access to electricity, consider a diesel or gasoline pump. Additionally, the more powerful the pump, the more water it can transport.
• Filter Presence: A filter may be essential depending on the pump's purposes and applications. Waste and sewage pumps do not require filters, while clean water pumps, especially for potable water, must include one.
• Water Quality: Choose a model suited to the water quality you’ll be pumping to protect the motor from damage.
• Distance to Deliver the Water: A longer distance reduces both pressure and head height.
• Material: The pump housing should be durable and resistant to external influences. The material of internal parts like the motor, windings, and rotor is also significant.
• Protection Class: Pumps have different protection classes. Some centrifugal pumps have motor protection IP44, shielding from particles over 1 mm and water splashes. Hydrophores often have IP54 protection against dust and splashes. Submersible pumps with IP68 protection offer full dust and water protection.
• Choose a Reputable Brand: The water pump manufacturer shouldn’t be overlooked. Popular, globally recognized brands (Baukraft, Green Tools, Hydro-Fix, Metabo, Ponto, Raider Garden Tools, Raider Pro, Top Garden) can better guarantee the quality and reliability of the water pumps you buy.

Types of water pumps

Different types of water pumps are available on the market for various applications:

• Clean Water Pumps: Used to supply clean water for agriculture and domestic drinking water. These pumps include a filter to remove fine particles, protecting them from contamination and operational issues.
• Dirty Water Pumps: Designed to pump contaminated domestic water, including waste water containing dirt and various solid particles. Choose the right model based on the type and level of contamination.
• Garden Water Pumps: Suitable for irrigation and agricultural use. They handle clean water with minimal to no solids and are used in drip systems and other garden installations with water sprinklers. They’re also used to supply water to single-family homes, villas, and agricultural facilities. They can draw water from wells, lakes, tanks, etc. Garden pumps apply high pressure to reach irrigation areas. These pumps also maintain water circulation and oxygenation in garden ponds or fountains.
• Electric Garden Water Pumps
• Battery-Powered Garden Water Pumps: Their main advantage is usability far from electrical networks.
• Gasoline Pumps: Ideal for areas without power supply. They’re powerful, mobile, and suitable for large areas and agricultural applications.
• Manual Water Pumps: Traditional solutions for manually pumping water. By vertical piston movement, these pumps open an internal valve to draw water. They’re suitable for areas without electricity, are easy to use and maintain.
• Submersible Water Pumps: Ideal for draining water from wells and pools, available in models for clean and dirty or sewage water. Submersible well pumps are helpful for drawing water from wells, pools, tanks, or reservoirs, while submersible drainage pumps are used for draining basements, garages, water pits, etc.
• Borehole Pumps: Suitable for extracting water from deep wells and boreholes. These pumps are powerful and reliable, ensuring a consistent water flow.
• Fountain Pumps: Create water effects in garden fountains and decorative ponds.
• Hydrophores: A group of components, including garden pumps with a pressure switch or tank, that maintains household water pressure automatically.
• Centrifugal Pumps: Used for transferring large volumes of water over short distances. Suitable for clean water, often used in domestic and industrial applications for quick, efficient pumping.

Safety tips for working with water pumps

When operating water pumps, it’s essential to follow these safety tips:

• Always follow the manufacturer's instructions.
• Check electrical connections and insulation before use.
• Avoid water contact with an active electric pump.
• Regularly inspect the pump and accessories.

Water pump brands we offer

• Baukraft

Known for durable, efficient water pumps, ideal for home and professional use.

• Green Tools

Combines innovation and reliability, suitable for eco-conscious users seeking sustainable solutions.

• Hydro-Fix

Provides powerful, reliable pumps known for durability and high performance.

• Metabo

High-performance pumps designed for challenging conditions, suitable for professional use.

• Ponto

Offers a variety of water pumps known for reliability and efficiency.

• Raider Garden Tools

Wide range of pumps for garden and household needs, easy to use and maintain.

• Raider Pro

Professional-grade pumps with high power and reliability, ideal for industrial applications.

• Top Garden

Affordable, quality water pumps for homeowners seeking reliable solutions.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

1. What water pump should I choose for garden irrigation?
   For garden irrigation, centrifugal and hydrophore systems are ideal. They provide necessary water pressure and efficiency.
2. How to choose a water pump for a well?
   For wells, we recommend submersible or borehole pumps designed to draw water from depths.
3. How much power should a household water pump have?
   Power requirements depend on specific needs. Typically, household models range from 500 to 1500 watts.
4. How to maintain a water pump?
   Regular maintenance includes cleaning filters, checking seals, and changing oil in gasoline pumps.
5. Can submersible pumps operate in contaminated water?
   Submersible clean water pumps are unsuitable for contaminated water. Use specialized dirty water pumps instead.
6. What's the difference between a centrifugal and a submersible pump?
   Centrifugal pumps are for surface clean water pumping, while submersible pumps work underwater, suitable for wells and reservoirs.
7. How long can a water pump run continuously?
   The runtime varies by model and brand; most household models can run from several hours to a full day.
8. How to select a pump for a fountain?
   Choose a pump designed for decorative water bodies with sufficient power for desired water effects.
9. Safety precautions for using a water pump?
   Follow manufacturer instructions, wear appropriate safety gear, and inspect the pump regularly.
10. What’s the difference between a hydrophore system and a regular water pump?
    Hydrophore systems include a tank and auto-control for constant supply and pressure, while regular pumps need manual operation.
11. Can I use the water pump for drinking water?
    Yes, but ensure the pump is intended for potable water.
12. How to maintain a water pump?
    Regularly inspect and clean filters and check for part wear.